Yes — scattering ashes at sea in Florida is legal when federal guidelines are followed. In fact, many families choose the ocean as a peaceful and meaningful final resting place for their loved one.
That said, there are important federal guidelines that must be followed, and many families are understandably unsure about what is allowed, how far offshore you need to go, or whether permits are required. At Waves of Remembrance, part of our responsibility is handling these details for you so the experience feels simple, respectful, and stress-free.
How Far Offshore Do You Need to Go?
According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), cremated remains must be scattered at least three nautical miles from shore when released into ocean waters.
This federal requirement applies throughout Florida and all U.S. coastal waters. The purpose is to protect nearshore environments while allowing families to legally and respectfully honor their loved ones at sea.
For most families, this distance creates a beautiful sense of privacy and peacefulness once offshore. By the time the ceremony begins, the shoreline has softened into the distance and the experience feels calm, intimate, and removed from the distractions of land.
Do You Need a Permit to Scatter Ashes at Sea?
One of the biggest misconceptions is that families need to apply for a special permit before scattering ashes at sea.
The EPA allows burial at sea under existing federal regulations, which include cremated remains. Families do not need to apply for approval beforehand or pay any federal permit fees.
However, the burial must still be reported to the EPA within 30 days after the scattering takes place.
When families work with Waves of Remembrance, we guide them through this process and ensure the service is conducted properly and respectfully in accordance with federal regulations.
What Can and Cannot Be Put Into the Ocean?
The EPA allows cremated remains to be scattered at sea, along with biodegradable items that naturally decompose in the marine environment.
Families commonly choose to include:
- Fresh flower petals
- Natural roses
- Biodegradable wreaths
- Water-soluble urns or containers
However, certain items are not permitted because they can create marine debris or harm the environment. These include:
- Plastic decorations
- Metal objects
- Synthetic wreaths
- Non-biodegradable containers
- Personal items that will not naturally decompose
One of the most beautiful parts of a sea scattering is its simplicity. Often, the most meaningful ceremonies are the most natural and heartfelt.
Can You Scatter Ashes Directly From the Beach?
This is another common question families ask.
While many people assume ashes can simply be released from the shoreline, federal rules for ocean scattering still apply when ashes are placed into ocean waters. The required three nautical mile distance means scattering directly from the beach or shoreline is generally not considered compliant with EPA regulations.
For this reason, families who want a legal and properly conducted ocean scattering typically choose a dedicated memorial vessel to travel offshore for the ceremony.
Why Families Choose a Dedicated Memorial Vessel
Not all ash scattering services are the same.
Many companies use fishing charter boats or general excursion vessels that occasionally perform memorial services. At Waves of Remembrance, our vessels are dedicated exclusively to ash scattering and memorial ceremonies.
That distinction matters.
The environment aboard feels private, peaceful, and intentionally designed for remembrance — not like a commercial charter repurposed for the day. Families are able to focus fully on honoring their loved one in a setting created specifically for that purpose.
Making the Process Simple
During a time of loss, families should not have to worry about researching federal regulations, measuring offshore distances, or wondering whether everything is being handled correctly.
Our role is to guide families through the entire experience with compassion, professionalism, and care — ensuring every detail is handled properly while creating a meaningful and beautiful farewell at sea.
A peaceful farewell, handled with care from beginning to end.
